The American Ornithological Society (AOS) is undertaking a bold and imaginative project to overhaul the common names of bird species across the United States and Canada. This initiative involves removing human names from bird nomenclature to foster a more inclusive atmosphere for bird enthusiasts and ornithologists. By focusing on the traits, behaviors, and habitats of the birds themselves, the AOS aims to enhance appreciation for avian diversity and create a welcoming environment for all.
The AOS plans to replace names with those that are descriptive and evocative of the birds’ characteristics, rather than names linked to individuals. This decision responds to growing calls for change in light of historical figures associated with controversial and offensive legacies. The society’s efforts will impact around 70 to 80 bird species, reflecting a broader movement towards inclusivity, respect, and evolving conservation practices.
Ornithologists and scientists have largely supported this initiative, which seeks to remove names tied to historical figures with problematic backgrounds. Corina Newsome, an ornithologist and co-founder of Black Birders Week, expressed enthusiasm for the shift. She highlighted that names based on the birds’ features are easier to remember and praised the move toward a fairer and more insightful approach to bird identification.
The AOS acknowledges that the renaming effort is not just about correcting past mistakes but about ensuring that bird names are centered on the birds themselves, without controversial associations. This approach aims to sidestep debates over historical figures and focus more on the birds’ natural attributes.
As part of the renaming process, species names considered derogatory or culturally insensitive will be revised. Birds such as the flesh-footed shearwater, Eskimo curlew, and Inca dove are among those slated for new names, reflecting a commitment to inclusivity and respect. This change aligns with the AOS’s goal of making ornithology more accessible to everyone.
The renaming movement gained momentum after a failed 2018 proposal to rename McKown’s longspur, which led to considerable disappointment. In the wake of 2020’s social justice movements and increased awareness of racial issues, the AOS reconsidered its approach and accepted a revised proposal, renaming the longspur as the thick-billed longspur—a pivotal moment in the process.
Initially cautious, renowned naturalist and author Kenn Kaufman eventually supported the renaming effort after observing the strong demand for change, especially from younger bird conservationists. He acknowledged that some existing names functioned as symbolic barriers to inclusivity.
To manage this transition, the AOS will launch a pilot project in 2024, starting with a group of 70-80 bird species. This project will involve experts in taxonomy, social science, and communication to ensure a thorough and thoughtful process. The public will also have a role in suggesting new names, engaging them in bird conservation and ornithology.
In summary, the American Ornithological Society’s initiative to rename bird species marks a significant shift towards greater inclusivity, respect, and a deeper connection with nature. By adopting names that reflect the birds themselves and moving away from human associations, the AOS aims to create a more inviting space for all bird enthusiasts, reflecting a broader commitment to acknowledging past injustices and fostering a more inclusive future for ornithology.
